SSH Into Raspberry Pi From Windows 11: A Quick Guide

Prof. Thad Krajcik III 15 May 2025

Ever wished you could control your Raspberry Pi from the comfort of your Windows 11 machine? Gaining remote access through SSH (Secure Shell) opens a world of possibilities, allowing you to command and manage your Raspberry Pi without the need for a dedicated monitor, keyboard, and mouse. It's a game-changer for projects ranging from home automation to server management.

The process of setting up SSH can seem daunting at first, but with a little guidance, it becomes remarkably straightforward. This article will serve as your compass, navigating you through the necessary steps to establish a secure SSH connection between your Windows 11 computer and your Raspberry Pi. From enabling the SSH server on your Raspberry Pi to utilizing the integrated SSH client in Windows 11, we'll cover all the essential aspects.

Raspberry Pi & SSH Configuration
Topic	Details
Purpose of SSH	Securely control Raspberry Pi remotely from Windows 11. Execute commands, manage files, and troubleshoot without direct physical access.
Prerequisites	Raspberry Pi (any model) with Raspberry Pi OS installed. Windows 11 computer with local network connection and updates. Basic networking knowledge (IP address, hostname).
Enabling SSH on Raspberry Pi	Via Raspberry Pi OS Configuration: Access the configuration tool (either through the desktop environment or raspi-config via terminal) and enable SSH. Via placing a file: Create an empty file named "ssh" (without any extension) on the boot partition of the SD card before booting the Raspberry Pi for the first time. This automatically enables SSH on boot.
Finding Raspberry Pi's IP Address	Using a Monitor: If you have a monitor connected, the IP address is often displayed during boot or can be found using the `hostname -I` command in the terminal. Using a Network Scanner: Tools like Angry IP Scanner or similar network scanning software can identify the Raspberry Pi's IP address on your local network. Using Your Router's Admin Panel: Log in to your router's administrative interface and look for connected devices. The Raspberry Pi should be listed with its IP address.
Accessing SSH Client on Windows 11	Command Prompt: Open Command Prompt (cmd) and use the `ssh` command. PowerShell: Open PowerShell and use the `ssh` command.
SSH Command Syntax	`ssh username@raspberrypi_ip_address` (Replace username with your Raspberry Pi username and raspberrypi_ip_address with the actual IP address).
Alternative SSH Client (PuTTY)	PuTTY is a free and popular SSH client for Windows. Download PuTTY from the official website. Configure PuTTY with the Raspberry Pi's IP address, port (default: 22), and connection type (SSH).
Security Considerations	Change the default password for the Raspberry Pi user (usually "pi"). Consider using SSH keys for enhanced security instead of passwords. Keep your Raspberry Pi OS and SSH software updated.
Troubleshooting SSH Connections	Connection Refused: Ensure the SSH server is enabled on the Raspberry Pi and that the IP address is correct. Firewall Issues: Check if the Windows Firewall or any other firewall is blocking SSH connections (port 22). Network Connectivity: Verify that both the Raspberry Pi and Windows 11 computer are on the same network and can communicate with each other.
OpenMediaVault (OMV) Integration	For users with OpenMediaVault installed, ensure OMV's SSH service is enabled and configured correctly. Refer to OMV documentation for specific settings and protocols. FileZilla can be used for file transfer via SFTP (SSH File Transfer Protocol).
Official Raspberry Pi Remote Access Documentation

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SSH Into Raspberry Pi From Windows 11: A Quick Guide

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